| dc.description.abstract | Strategic formulation as part of a strategic management process comprises three phases: 
diagnosis, formulation and implementation. Strategic management is an on-going
process to develop and revise future oriented strategies that allow an organization to 
achieve its objectives, considering its capabilities, constraints and the environment in 
which it operates (Porter 1980). Diagnosis includes performing a situation analysis 
(analysis of the internal and external environment). Formulation is the second phase in 
the strategic management process. Williams (2002) produces a clear set of 
recommendations with supporting justification that revise the necessary mission and 
objectives of the organization and supply the strategies for accomplishing them. In 
formulation, we are trying to modify the current objectives and strategies in ways to 
make the organization more successful. This includes trying to create “sustainable” 
competitive advantage although most competitive advantages are eroded steadily by the 
efforts from competitors. | en_US |